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Question

Canon 2 - Propriety

Question:

Mr. Cruz, an attorney, is representing a client in a civil case involving a land dispute. The opposing party had previously filed a similar case against the client in another court, but it was subsequently dismissed for lack of jurisdiction. In an attempt to gain an advantage, Mr. Cruz plans to file the same case again in a different court, seeking a favorable ruling.

Discuss whether Mr. Cruz's plan violates the duty not to institute multiple cases and the prohibition against forum shopping under Section 23 of the Code of Professional Responsibility. Cite relevant laws and jurisprudence to support your answer.

Guidelines:

1. Discuss the prohibition against forum shopping under Section 23 of the Code of Professional Responsibility.
2. Explore the duty not to institute multiple cases and its implications.
3. Cite relevant laws and jurisprudence to support your argument.

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Answer